1 Samuel 6:7

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore make a new cart, and take two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
קְח֨וּ
and take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#3
וַֽעֲשׂ֜וּ
Now therefore make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
בָּֽעֲגָלָ֔ה
cart
something revolving, i.e., a wheeled vehicle
#5
חֲדָשָׁה֙
new
new
#6
אֶחָ֔ת
a
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#7
וּשְׁתֵּ֤י
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#8
הַפָּרוֹת֙
kine
a heifer
#9
עָל֔וֹת
milch
to suckle, i.e., give milk
#10
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
עָלָ֥ה
on which there hath come
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#13
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
עֹ֑ל
no yoke
a yoke (as imposed on the neck), literally or figuratively
#15
וַֽאֲסַרְתֶּ֤ם
and tie
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הַפָּרוֹת֙
kine
a heifer
#18
בָּֽעֲגָלָ֔ה
cart
something revolving, i.e., a wheeled vehicle
#19
וַהֲשֵֽׁיבֹתֶ֧ם
and bring
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#20
בְּנֵיהֶ֛ם
their calves
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#21
מֵאַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם
from them
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#22
הַבָּֽיְתָה׃
home
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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